Modern slavery

Modern slavery is the illegal exploitation of people for personal or commercial gain.

It covers a wide range of abuse and exploitation including sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, forced labour, criminal exploitation and organ harvesting.

Victims of modern slavery can be any age, gender, nationality and ethnicity.

They are tricked or threatened into work and may feel unable to leave or report the crime through fear or intimidation. They may not recognise themselves as a victim.

Signs to look out for

Modern slavery could be happening in your community so it’s important you know the signs that could indicate someone is a victim of this crime.

The signs aren’t always obvious but there are some that you may notice:

  • looking scruffy, malnourished or injured
  • acting anxious, afraid or unable to make eye contact
  • working long hours, wearing unsuitable clothing or have the wrong equipment for the job
  • where they are living is overcrowded, poorly maintained or the curtains are always closed
  • behaving like they are being instructed by someone else, picked up/dropped off at the same time and place every day or don’t have access to money or identification

Types of modern slavery include:

  • Human trafficking – adults and children are traded so they can be exploited by others for commercial gain.
  • Forced labour – victims are forced to work against their will, often working very long hours for little or no pay in dire conditions under verbal or physical threats of violence to them or their families. It can happen in many sectors of the economy.
  • Sexual exploitation – victims are pressurised to perform non-consensual or abusive sexual acts, such as prostitution, escort work and pornography. Women and children make up the majority of victims, but men can also be affected.
  • Criminal exploitation – often controlled and maltreated, victims are forced into crimes such as cannabis cultivation or pickpocketing against their will. They might also have their benefits taken over by their exploiter.
  • Organ harvesting – the illegal removal of a person’s internal organs which are then sold.

 

If you believe this is happening near you or to someone you know

  • call the modern slavery helpline  – 0800 012 1700
  • call the police  – 101 or 999 if it is urgent